The latest research results show that several pathogens can be involved in SMEDI (stillbirth, mummification, embryonic death, and infertility): namely PPV1, PCV2 and 3 as well as Leptospira spp.. This makes a comprehensive diagnosis all the more necessary.

The study, in which we at IVD GmbH were also involved, can be found here:

Status 7_2023